"bench trial" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bench trials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench trial (plural bench trials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "trial by jury"
        },
        {
          "word": "jury trial"
        },
        {
          "word": "trial by combat"
        },
        {
          "word": "trial by battle"
        },
        {
          "word": "trial by duel"
        },
        {
          "word": "duel trial"
        },
        {
          "word": "trial by ordeal"
        },
        {
          "word": "trial by water"
        },
        {
          "word": "trial by fire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trial by judge as opposed to a trial by jury."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench_trial-en-noun-brOnaphm",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "trial by jury",
          "trial by jury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A trial by judge as opposed to a trial by jury."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trial by judge"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "trial without jury",
          "word": "法官審判"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎguān shěnpàn",
          "sense": "trial without jury",
          "word": "法官审判"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trial without jury",
          "word": "tuomarioikeudenkäynti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bench trial"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "trial by jury"
    },
    {
      "word": "jury trial"
    },
    {
      "word": "trial by combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "trial by battle"
    },
    {
      "word": "trial by duel"
    },
    {
      "word": "duel trial"
    },
    {
      "word": "trial by ordeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "trial by water"
    },
    {
      "word": "trial by fire"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bench trials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trial by judge as opposed to a trial by jury."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
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          "trial by jury",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A trial by judge as opposed to a trial by jury."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trial by judge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "trial without jury",
      "word": "法官審判"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎguān shěnpàn",
      "sense": "trial without jury",
      "word": "法官审判"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trial without jury",
      "word": "tuomarioikeudenkäynti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bench trial"
}